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diff --git a/eigen/doc/UsingBlasLapackBackends.dox b/eigen/doc/UsingBlasLapackBackends.dox new file mode 100644 index 0000000..caa5971 --- /dev/null +++ b/eigen/doc/UsingBlasLapackBackends.dox @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +/* + Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. + Copyright (C) 2011-2016 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr> + + Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, + are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + + * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this + list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, + this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation + and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors may + be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without + specific prior written permission. + + THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND + ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED + WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE + DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR + ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES + (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; + LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON + ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + + ******************************************************************************** + * Content : Documentation on the use of BLAS/LAPACK libraries through Eigen + ******************************************************************************** +*/ + +namespace Eigen { + +/** \page TopicUsingBlasLapack Using BLAS/LAPACK from %Eigen + + +Since %Eigen version 3.3 and later, any F77 compatible BLAS or LAPACK libraries can be used as backends for dense matrix products and dense matrix decompositions. +For instance, one can use <a href="http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/Counter/redirect_to_mkl.php">IntelĀ® MKL</a>, Apple's Accelerate framework on OSX, <a href="http://www.openblas.net/">OpenBLAS</a>, <a href="http://www.netlib.org/lapack">Netlib LAPACK</a>, etc. + +Do not miss this \link TopicUsingIntelMKL page \endlink for further discussions on the specific use of IntelĀ® MKL (also includes VML, PARDISO, etc.) + +In order to use an external BLAS and/or LAPACK library, you must link you own application to the respective libraries and their dependencies. +For LAPACK, you must also link to the standard <a href="http://www.netlib.org/lapack/lapacke.html">Lapacke</a> library, which is used as a convenient think layer between %Eigen's C++ code and LAPACK F77 interface. Then you must activate their usage by defining one or multiple of the following macros (\b before including any %Eigen's header): + +\note For Mac users, in order to use the lapack version shipped with the Accelerate framework, you also need the lapacke library. +Using <a href="https://www.macports.org/">MacPorts</a>, this is as easy as: +\code +sudo port install lapack +\endcode +and then use the following link flags: \c -framework \c Accelerate \c /opt/local/lib/lapack/liblapacke.dylib + +<table class="manual"> +<tr><td>\c EIGEN_USE_BLAS </td><td>Enables the use of external BLAS level 2 and 3 routines (compatible with any F77 BLAS interface)</td></tr> +<tr class="alt"><td>\c EIGEN_USE_LAPACKE </td><td>Enables the use of external Lapack routines via the <a href="http://www.netlib.org/lapack/lapacke.html">Lapacke</a> C interface to Lapack (compatible with any F77 LAPACK interface)</td></tr> +<tr><td>\c EIGEN_USE_LAPACKE_STRICT </td><td>Same as \c EIGEN_USE_LAPACKE but algorithms of lower numerical robustness are disabled. \n This currently concerns only JacobiSVD which otherwise would be replaced by \c gesvd that is less robust than Jacobi rotations.</td></tr> +</table> + +When doing so, a number of %Eigen's algorithms are silently substituted with calls to BLAS or LAPACK routines. +These substitutions apply only for \b Dynamic \b or \b large enough objects with one of the following four standard scalar types: \c float, \c double, \c complex<float>, and \c complex<double>. +Operations on other scalar types or mixing reals and complexes will continue to use the built-in algorithms. + +The breadth of %Eigen functionality that can be substituted is listed in the table below. +<table class="manual"> +<tr><th>Functional domain</th><th>Code example</th><th>BLAS/LAPACK routines</th></tr> +<tr><td>Matrix-matrix operations \n \c EIGEN_USE_BLAS </td><td>\code +m1*m2.transpose(); +m1.selfadjointView<Lower>()*m2; +m1*m2.triangularView<Upper>(); +m1.selfadjointView<Lower>().rankUpdate(m2,1.0); +\endcode</td><td>\code +?gemm +?symm/?hemm +?trmm +dsyrk/ssyrk +\endcode</td></tr> +<tr class="alt"><td>Matrix-vector operations \n \c EIGEN_USE_BLAS </td><td>\code +m1.adjoint()*b; +m1.selfadjointView<Lower>()*b; +m1.triangularView<Upper>()*b; +\endcode</td><td>\code +?gemv +?symv/?hemv +?trmv +\endcode</td></tr> +<tr><td>LU decomposition \n \c EIGEN_USE_LAPACKE \n \c EIGEN_USE_LAPACKE_STRICT </td><td>\code +v1 = m1.lu().solve(v2); +\endcode</td><td>\code +?getrf +\endcode</td></tr> +<tr class="alt"><td>Cholesky decomposition \n \c EIGEN_USE_LAPACKE \n \c EIGEN_USE_LAPACKE_STRICT </td><td>\code +v1 = m2.selfadjointView<Upper>().llt().solve(v2); +\endcode</td><td>\code +?potrf +\endcode</td></tr> +<tr><td>QR decomposition \n \c EIGEN_USE_LAPACKE \n \c EIGEN_USE_LAPACKE_STRICT </td><td>\code +m1.householderQr(); +m1.colPivHouseholderQr(); +\endcode</td><td>\code +?geqrf +?geqp3 +\endcode</td></tr> +<tr class="alt"><td>Singular value decomposition \n \c EIGEN_USE_LAPACKE </td><td>\code +JacobiSVD<MatrixXd> svd; +svd.compute(m1, ComputeThinV); +\endcode</td><td>\code +?gesvd +\endcode</td></tr> +<tr><td>Eigen-value decompositions \n \c EIGEN_USE_LAPACKE \n \c EIGEN_USE_LAPACKE_STRICT </td><td>\code +EigenSolver<MatrixXd> es(m1); +ComplexEigenSolver<MatrixXcd> ces(m1); +SelfAdjointEigenSolver<MatrixXd> saes(m1+m1.transpose()); +GeneralizedSelfAdjointEigenSolver<MatrixXd> + gsaes(m1+m1.transpose(),m2+m2.transpose()); +\endcode</td><td>\code +?gees +?gees +?syev/?heev +?syev/?heev, +?potrf +\endcode</td></tr> +<tr class="alt"><td>Schur decomposition \n \c EIGEN_USE_LAPACKE \n \c EIGEN_USE_LAPACKE_STRICT </td><td>\code +RealSchur<MatrixXd> schurR(m1); +ComplexSchur<MatrixXcd> schurC(m1); +\endcode</td><td>\code +?gees +\endcode</td></tr> +</table> +In the examples, m1 and m2 are dense matrices and v1 and v2 are dense vectors. + +*/ + +} |