/* Copyright (c) 2013 Stanislaw Halik <sthalik@misaki.pl>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 */

#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <QMutexLocker>
#include "./include/markerdetector.h"
#include "ftnoir_tracker_aruco.h"
#include "facetracknoir/plugin-api.hpp"
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>

#if defined(_WIN32)
#   undef NOMINMAX
#   define NOMINMAX
#   define NO_DSHOW_STRSAFE
#   include <dshow.h>
#else
#   include <unistd.h>
#endif

// delicious copypasta
static QList<QString> get_camera_names(void) {
    QList<QString> ret;
#if defined(_WIN32)
    // Create the System Device Enumerator.
    HRESULT hr;
    ICreateDevEnum *pSysDevEnum = NULL;
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SystemDeviceEnum, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICreateDevEnum, (void **)&pSysDevEnum);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        return ret;
    }
    // Obtain a class enumerator for the video compressor category.
    IEnumMoniker *pEnumCat = NULL;
    hr = pSysDevEnum->CreateClassEnumerator(CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory, &pEnumCat, 0);

    if (hr == S_OK) {
        // Enumerate the monikers.
        IMoniker *pMoniker = NULL;
        ULONG cFetched;
        while (pEnumCat->Next(1, &pMoniker, &cFetched) == S_OK) {
            IPropertyBag *pPropBag;
            hr = pMoniker->BindToStorage(0, 0, IID_IPropertyBag, (void **)&pPropBag);
            if (SUCCEEDED(hr))	{
                // To retrieve the filter's friendly name, do the following:
                VARIANT varName;
                VariantInit(&varName);
                hr = pPropBag->Read(L"FriendlyName", &varName, 0);
                if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
                {
                    // Display the name in your UI somehow.
                    QString str((QChar*)varName.bstrVal, wcslen(varName.bstrVal));
                    ret.append(str);
                }
                VariantClear(&varName);

                ////// To create an instance of the filter, do the following:
                ////IBaseFilter *pFilter;
                ////hr = pMoniker->BindToObject(NULL, NULL, IID_IBaseFilter,
                ////	(void**)&pFilter);
                // Now add the filter to the graph.
                //Remember to release pFilter later.
                pPropBag->Release();
            }
            pMoniker->Release();
        }
        pEnumCat->Release();
    }
    pSysDevEnum->Release();
#else
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        char buf[128];
        sprintf(buf, "/dev/video%d", i);
        if (access(buf, R_OK | W_OK) == 0) {
            ret.append(buf);
        } else {
            continue;
        }
    }
#endif
    return ret;
}

typedef struct {
    int width;
    int height;
} resolution_tuple;

static resolution_tuple resolution_choices[] = {
    { 640, 480 },
    { 320, 240 },
    { 320, 200 },
    { 0, 0 }
};

Tracker::Tracker() : stop(false), layout(nullptr), videoWidget(nullptr)
{
}

Tracker::~Tracker()
{
    stop = true;
    wait();
    if (videoWidget)
        delete videoWidget;
    if(layout)
        delete layout;
    qDebug() << "releasing camera, brace for impact";
    camera.release();
    qDebug() << "all done!";
}

void Tracker::StartTracker(QFrame* videoframe)
{
    videoframe->show();
    videoWidget = new ArucoVideoWidget(videoframe);
    QHBoxLayout* layout = new QHBoxLayout();
    layout->setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
    layout->addWidget(videoWidget);
    if (videoframe->layout())
        delete videoframe->layout();
    videoframe->setLayout(layout);
    videoWidget->show();
    start();
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        pose[i] = 0;
    this->layout = layout;
}

#define HT_PI 3.1415926535

void Tracker::getRT(cv::Matx33d& r_, cv::Vec3d& t_)
{
    QMutexLocker l(&mtx);

    r_ = r;
    t_ = t;
}

void Tracker::run()
{
    int rint = s.resolution;
    if (rint < 0 || rint >= (int)(sizeof(resolution_choices) / sizeof(resolution_tuple)))
        rint = 0;
    resolution_tuple res = resolution_choices[rint];
    int fps;
    switch (static_cast<int>(s.force_fps))
    {
    default:
    case 0:
        fps = 0;
        break;
    case 1:
        fps = 30;
        break;
    case 2:
        fps = 60;
        break;
    case 3:
        fps = 120;
        break;
    case 4:
        fps = 180;
        break;
    }
    camera = cv::VideoCapture(s.camera_index);
    if (res.width)
    {
        camera.set(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, res.width);
        camera.set(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, res.height);
    }
    if (fps)
        camera.set(CV_CAP_PROP_FPS, fps);

    aruco::MarkerDetector detector;
    detector.setDesiredSpeed(3);

    cv::Rect last_roi(65535, 65535, 0, 0);

    if (!camera.isOpened())
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "aruco tracker: can't open camera\n");
        return;
    }

    auto freq = cv::getTickFrequency();
    auto last_time = cv::getTickCount();
    int cur_fps = 0;
    int last_fps = 0;
    cv::Point2f last_centroid;

    while (!stop)
    {
        cv::Mat color;
        if (!camera.read(color))
            continue;
        auto tm = cv::getTickCount();
        
        const double c = s.desaturate * 16. / 100.;
        
        if (std::abs(c) > 1e-3)
        {
            const int w=color.cols, h=color.rows;
            
            cv::Mat hsv;
            cv::cvtColor(color, hsv, cv::COLOR_BGR2HSV);
            vector<cv::Mat> channels;
            cv::split(hsv, channels);
            cv::Mat sat = channels[1];
            cv::Mat val = channels[2];
            
            struct ops {
                static double sig(double x)
                {
                    double x_ = -6 + x * 2 * 6;
                    return 1./(1.+exp(-x_));
                }
            };
            
            for (int i = 0; i < h; i++)
                for (int j = 0; j < w; j++)
                {
                    const double sat_ij = sat.at<unsigned char>(i, j)/255.;
                    val.at<unsigned char>(i, j) *= std::max(0., 1. - c*ops::sig(sat_ij));
                }
            
            channels[1] = sat;
            channels[2] = val;
            cv::merge(channels, hsv);
            cv::cvtColor(hsv, color, cv::COLOR_HSV2BGR);
        }
        cv::Mat grayscale;
        cv::cvtColor(color, grayscale, cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY);

        const int scale = frame.cols > 480 ? 2 : 1;
        detector.setThresholdParams(scale > 1 ? 11 : 7, 4);

        const float focal_length_w = 0.5 * grayscale.cols / tan(0.5 * s.fov * HT_PI / 180);
        const float focal_length_h = 0.5 * grayscale.rows / tan(0.5 * s.fov * grayscale.rows / grayscale.cols * HT_PI / 180.0);
        cv::Mat intrinsics = cv::Mat::eye(3, 3, CV_32FC1);
        intrinsics.at<float> (0, 0) = focal_length_w;
        intrinsics.at<float> (1, 1) = focal_length_h;
        intrinsics.at<float> (0, 2) = grayscale.cols/2;
        intrinsics.at<float> (1, 2) = grayscale.rows/2;

        cv::Mat dist_coeffs = cv::Mat::zeros(5, 1, CV_32FC1);

        std::vector< aruco::Marker > markers;

        const double size_min = 0.04;
        const double size_max = 0.38;
        
        bool roi_valid = false;
        
        if (last_roi.width > 0 && last_roi.height)
        {
            detector.setMinMaxSize(std::max(0.01, size_min * grayscale.cols / last_roi.width),
                                   std::min(1.0, size_max * grayscale.cols / last_roi.width));
            if (detector.detect(grayscale(last_roi), markers, cv::Mat(), cv::Mat(), -1, false),
                markers.size() == 1 && markers[0].size() == 4)
            {
                auto& m = markers.at(0);
                for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                {
                    auto& p = m.at(i);
                    p.x += last_roi.x;
                    p.y += last_roi.y;
                }
                roi_valid = true;
            }
        }
        
        if (!roi_valid)
        {
            detector.setMinMaxSize(size_min, size_max);
            detector.detect(grayscale, markers, cv::Mat(), cv::Mat(), -1, false);
        }
        
        if (markers.size() == 1 && markers[0].size() == 4) {
            const auto& m = markers.at(0);
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                cv::line(color, m[i], m[(i+1)%4], cv::Scalar(0, 0, 255), scale, 8);
        }

        auto time = cv::getTickCount();

        if ((long) (time / freq) != (long) (last_time / freq))
        {
            last_fps = cur_fps;
            cur_fps = 0;
            last_time = time;
        }

        cur_fps++;

        char buf[128];

        frame = color.clone();

        ::sprintf(buf, "Hz: %d", last_fps);
        cv::putText(frame, buf, cv::Point(10, 32), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, scale, cv::Scalar(0, 255, 0), 1);
        ::sprintf(buf, "Jiffies: %ld", (long) (10000 * (time - tm) / freq));
        cv::putText(frame, buf, cv::Point(10, 54), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, scale, cv::Scalar(80, 255, 0), 1);

        if (markers.size() == 1 && markers[0].size() == 4) {
            const auto& m = markers.at(0);
            const float size = 40;

            cv::Mat obj_points(4,3,CV_32FC1);
            const int x1=1, x2=2, x3=3, x4=0;
            obj_points.at<float>(x1,0)=-size + s.headpos_x;
            obj_points.at<float>(x1,1)=-size + s.headpos_y;
            obj_points.at<float>(x1,2)= 0 + s.headpos_z;
            
            obj_points.at<float>(x2,0)=size + s.headpos_x;
            obj_points.at<float>(x2,1)=-size + s.headpos_y;
            obj_points.at<float>(x2,2)= 0 + s.headpos_z;
            
            obj_points.at<float>(x3,0)=size + s.headpos_x;
            obj_points.at<float>(x3,1)=size + s.headpos_y;
            obj_points.at<float>(x3,2)= 0 + s.headpos_z;
            
            obj_points.at<float>(x4,0)= -size + s.headpos_x;
            obj_points.at<float>(x4,1)= size + s.headpos_y;
            obj_points.at<float>(x4,2)= 0 + s.headpos_z;
            
            cv::Vec3d rvec, tvec;
            
            cv::solvePnP(obj_points, m, intrinsics, dist_coeffs, rvec, tvec, false, cv::ITERATIVE);
            
            std::vector<cv::Point2f> roi_projection(4);
            cv::Mat roi_points = obj_points * c_search_window;
            cv::projectPoints(roi_points, rvec, tvec, intrinsics, dist_coeffs, roi_projection);
            
            last_roi = cv::Rect(color.cols-1, color.rows-1, 0, 0);
            
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                auto proj = roi_projection[i];
                int min_x = std::min<int>(proj.x, last_roi.x),
                    min_y = std::min<int>(proj.y, last_roi.y);
                
                int max_x = std::max<int>(proj.x, last_roi.width),
                    max_y = std::max<int>(proj.y, last_roi.height);
                
                last_roi.x = min_x;
                last_roi.y = min_y;
                
                last_roi.width = max_x;
                last_roi.height = max_y;
            }
            
            if (last_roi.x < 0)
                last_roi.x = 0;
            if (last_roi.y < 0)
                last_roi.y = 0;
            
            if (last_roi.width+1 > color.cols)
                last_roi.width = color.cols-1;
            
            if (last_roi.height+1 > color.rows)
                last_roi.height = color.rows-1;

            last_roi.width -= last_roi.x;
            last_roi.height -= last_roi.y;
          
            auto rmat = cv::Matx33d::zeros();
            cv::Matx33d m_r(3, 3, CV_64FC1), m_q(3, 3, CV_64FC1);
            cv::Rodrigues(rvec, rmat);

            {
                cv::Vec3d euler = cv::RQDecomp3x3(rmat, m_r, m_q);

                QMutexLocker lck(&mtx);

                for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                    pose[i] = tvec(i);
                pose[Yaw] = euler[1];
                pose[Pitch] = -euler[0];
                pose[Roll] = euler[2];

                r = rmat;
                t = tvec;
            }

            std::vector<cv::Point2f> repr2;
            std::vector<cv::Point3f> centroid;
            centroid.push_back(cv::Point3f(0, 0, 0));
            cv::projectPoints(centroid, rvec, tvec, intrinsics, dist_coeffs, repr2);

            {
                auto s = cv::Scalar(255, 0, 255);
                cv::circle(frame, repr2.at(0), 4, s, -1);
            }
            
            if (roi_valid)
                cv::rectangle(frame, last_roi, cv::Scalar(255, 0, 255), 1);

            last_centroid = repr2[0];
        }
        else
            last_roi = cv::Rect(65535, 65535, 0, 0);

        if (frame.rows > 0)
            videoWidget->update_image(frame);
    }
}

void Tracker::GetHeadPoseData(double *data)
{
    QMutexLocker lck(&mtx);

    data[Yaw] = pose[Yaw];
    data[Pitch] = pose[Pitch];
    data[Roll] = pose[Roll];
    data[TX] = pose[TX] * .1;
    data[TY] = pose[TY] * .1;
    data[TZ] = pose[TZ] * .1;
}

class TrackerDll : public Metadata
{
    // ITrackerDll interface
    void getFullName(QString *strToBeFilled);
    void getShortName(QString *strToBeFilled);
    void getDescription(QString *strToBeFilled);
    void getIcon(QIcon *icon);
};

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void TrackerDll::getFullName(QString *strToBeFilled)
{
    *strToBeFilled = "aruco";
}

void TrackerDll::getShortName(QString *strToBeFilled)
{
    *strToBeFilled = "aruco";
}

void TrackerDll::getDescription(QString *strToBeFilled)
{
    *strToBeFilled = "";
}

void TrackerDll::getIcon(QIcon *icon)
{
    *icon = QIcon(":/images/aruco.png");
}


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//#pragma comment(linker, "/export:GetTrackerDll=_GetTrackerDll@0")

extern "C" OPENTRACK_EXPORT Metadata* GetMetadata()
{
    return new TrackerDll;
}

//#pragma comment(linker, "/export:GetTracker=_GetTracker@0")

extern "C" OPENTRACK_EXPORT ITracker* GetConstructor()
{
    return new Tracker;
}

extern "C" OPENTRACK_EXPORT ITrackerDialog* GetDialog( )
{
    return new TrackerControls;
}

TrackerControls::TrackerControls()
{
    tracker = nullptr;
    calib_timer.setInterval(200);
    ui.setupUi(this);
    setAttribute(Qt::WA_NativeWindow, true);
    ui.cameraName->addItems(get_camera_names());
    tie_setting(s.camera_index, ui.cameraName);
    tie_setting(s.resolution, ui.resolution);
    tie_setting(s.force_fps, ui.cameraFPS);
    tie_setting(s.fov, ui.cameraFOV);
    tie_setting(s.headpos_x, ui.cx);
    tie_setting(s.headpos_y, ui.cy);
    tie_setting(s.headpos_z, ui.cz);
    tie_setting(s.desaturate, ui.desaturate_slider);
    connect(ui.buttonBox, SIGNAL(accepted()), this, SLOT(doOK()));
    connect(ui.buttonBox, SIGNAL(rejected()), this, SLOT(doCancel()));
    connect(ui.btn_calibrate, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(toggleCalibrate()));
    connect(this, SIGNAL(destroyed()), this, SLOT(cleanupCalib()));
    connect(&calib_timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(update_tracker_calibration()));
}

void TrackerControls::toggleCalibrate()
{
    if (!calib_timer.isActive())
    {
        calibrator.reset();
        calib_timer.start();
    } else {
        cleanupCalib();
    }
}

void TrackerControls::cleanupCalib()
{
    if (calib_timer.isActive())
        calib_timer.stop();
}

void TrackerControls::update_tracker_calibration()
{
    if (calib_timer.isActive() && tracker)
    {
        cv::Matx33d r;
        cv::Vec3d t;
        tracker->getRT(r, t);
        calibrator.update(r, t);
        auto pos = calibrator.get_estimate() * .1;
        s.headpos_x = pos(0);
        s.headpos_y = pos(1);
        s.headpos_z = pos(2);
    }
}

void TrackerControls::doOK()
{
    s.b->save();
    if (tracker)
        tracker->reload();
    this->close();
}

void TrackerControls::doCancel()
{
    s.b->reload();
    this->close();
}