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diff --git a/eigen/Eigen/src/Geometry/ParametrizedLine.h b/eigen/Eigen/src/Geometry/ParametrizedLine.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cf3252d --- /dev/null +++ b/eigen/Eigen/src/Geometry/ParametrizedLine.h @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library +// for linear algebra. +// +// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr> +// Copyright (C) 2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com> +// +// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla +// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed +// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. + +#ifndef EIGEN_PARAMETRIZEDLINE_H +#define EIGEN_PARAMETRIZEDLINE_H + +namespace Eigen { + +/** \geometry_module \ingroup Geometry_Module + * + * \class ParametrizedLine + * + * \brief A parametrized line + * + * A parametrized line is defined by an origin point \f$ \mathbf{o} \f$ and a unit + * direction vector \f$ \mathbf{d} \f$ such that the line corresponds to + * the set \f$ l(t) = \mathbf{o} + t \mathbf{d} \f$, \f$ t \in \mathbf{R} \f$. + * + * \param _Scalar the scalar type, i.e., the type of the coefficients + * \param _AmbientDim the dimension of the ambient space, can be a compile time value or Dynamic. + */ +template <typename _Scalar, int _AmbientDim, int _Options> +class ParametrizedLine +{ +public: + EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW_IF_VECTORIZABLE_FIXED_SIZE(_Scalar,_AmbientDim) + enum { + AmbientDimAtCompileTime = _AmbientDim, + Options = _Options + }; + typedef _Scalar Scalar; + typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar; + typedef DenseIndex Index; + typedef Matrix<Scalar,AmbientDimAtCompileTime,1,Options> VectorType; + + /** Default constructor without initialization */ + inline ParametrizedLine() {} + + template<int OtherOptions> + ParametrizedLine(const ParametrizedLine<Scalar,AmbientDimAtCompileTime,OtherOptions>& other) + : m_origin(other.origin()), m_direction(other.direction()) + {} + + /** Constructs a dynamic-size line with \a _dim the dimension + * of the ambient space */ + inline explicit ParametrizedLine(Index _dim) : m_origin(_dim), m_direction(_dim) {} + + /** Initializes a parametrized line of direction \a direction and origin \a origin. + * \warning the vector direction is assumed to be normalized. + */ + ParametrizedLine(const VectorType& origin, const VectorType& direction) + : m_origin(origin), m_direction(direction) {} + + template <int OtherOptions> + explicit ParametrizedLine(const Hyperplane<_Scalar, _AmbientDim, OtherOptions>& hyperplane); + + /** Constructs a parametrized line going from \a p0 to \a p1. */ + static inline ParametrizedLine Through(const VectorType& p0, const VectorType& p1) + { return ParametrizedLine(p0, (p1-p0).normalized()); } + + ~ParametrizedLine() {} + + /** \returns the dimension in which the line holds */ + inline Index dim() const { return m_direction.size(); } + + const VectorType& origin() const { return m_origin; } + VectorType& origin() { return m_origin; } + + const VectorType& direction() const { return m_direction; } + VectorType& direction() { return m_direction; } + + /** \returns the squared distance of a point \a p to its projection onto the line \c *this. + * \sa distance() + */ + RealScalar squaredDistance(const VectorType& p) const + { + VectorType diff = p - origin(); + return (diff - direction().dot(diff) * direction()).squaredNorm(); + } + /** \returns the distance of a point \a p to its projection onto the line \c *this. + * \sa squaredDistance() + */ + RealScalar distance(const VectorType& p) const { using std::sqrt; return sqrt(squaredDistance(p)); } + + /** \returns the projection of a point \a p onto the line \c *this. */ + VectorType projection(const VectorType& p) const + { return origin() + direction().dot(p-origin()) * direction(); } + + VectorType pointAt(const Scalar& t) const; + + template <int OtherOptions> + Scalar intersectionParameter(const Hyperplane<_Scalar, _AmbientDim, OtherOptions>& hyperplane) const; + + template <int OtherOptions> + Scalar intersection(const Hyperplane<_Scalar, _AmbientDim, OtherOptions>& hyperplane) const; + + template <int OtherOptions> + VectorType intersectionPoint(const Hyperplane<_Scalar, _AmbientDim, OtherOptions>& hyperplane) const; + + /** \returns \c *this with scalar type casted to \a NewScalarType + * + * Note that if \a NewScalarType is equal to the current scalar type of \c *this + * then this function smartly returns a const reference to \c *this. + */ + template<typename NewScalarType> + inline typename internal::cast_return_type<ParametrizedLine, + ParametrizedLine<NewScalarType,AmbientDimAtCompileTime,Options> >::type cast() const + { + return typename internal::cast_return_type<ParametrizedLine, + ParametrizedLine<NewScalarType,AmbientDimAtCompileTime,Options> >::type(*this); + } + + /** Copy constructor with scalar type conversion */ + template<typename OtherScalarType,int OtherOptions> + inline explicit ParametrizedLine(const ParametrizedLine<OtherScalarType,AmbientDimAtCompileTime,OtherOptions>& other) + { + m_origin = other.origin().template cast<Scalar>(); + m_direction = other.direction().template cast<Scalar>(); + } + + /** \returns \c true if \c *this is approximately equal to \a other, within the precision + * determined by \a prec. + * + * \sa MatrixBase::isApprox() */ + bool isApprox(const ParametrizedLine& other, const typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const + { return m_origin.isApprox(other.m_origin, prec) && m_direction.isApprox(other.m_direction, prec); } + +protected: + + VectorType m_origin, m_direction; +}; + +/** Constructs a parametrized line from a 2D hyperplane + * + * \warning the ambient space must have dimension 2 such that the hyperplane actually describes a line + */ +template <typename _Scalar, int _AmbientDim, int _Options> +template <int OtherOptions> +inline ParametrizedLine<_Scalar, _AmbientDim,_Options>::ParametrizedLine(const Hyperplane<_Scalar, _AmbientDim,OtherOptions>& hyperplane) +{ + EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(VectorType, 2) + direction() = hyperplane.normal().unitOrthogonal(); + origin() = -hyperplane.normal()*hyperplane.offset(); +} + +/** \returns the point at \a t along this line + */ +template <typename _Scalar, int _AmbientDim, int _Options> +inline typename ParametrizedLine<_Scalar, _AmbientDim,_Options>::VectorType +ParametrizedLine<_Scalar, _AmbientDim,_Options>::pointAt(const _Scalar& t) const +{ + return origin() + (direction()*t); +} + +/** \returns the parameter value of the intersection between \c *this and the given \a hyperplane + */ +template <typename _Scalar, int _AmbientDim, int _Options> +template <int OtherOptions> +inline _Scalar ParametrizedLine<_Scalar, _AmbientDim,_Options>::intersectionParameter(const Hyperplane<_Scalar, _AmbientDim, OtherOptions>& hyperplane) const +{ + return -(hyperplane.offset()+hyperplane.normal().dot(origin())) + / hyperplane.normal().dot(direction()); +} + + +/** \deprecated use intersectionParameter() + * \returns the parameter value of the intersection between \c *this and the given \a hyperplane + */ +template <typename _Scalar, int _AmbientDim, int _Options> +template <int OtherOptions> +inline _Scalar ParametrizedLine<_Scalar, _AmbientDim,_Options>::intersection(const Hyperplane<_Scalar, _AmbientDim, OtherOptions>& hyperplane) const +{ + return intersectionParameter(hyperplane); +} + +/** \returns the point of the intersection between \c *this and the given hyperplane + */ +template <typename _Scalar, int _AmbientDim, int _Options> +template <int OtherOptions> +inline typename ParametrizedLine<_Scalar, _AmbientDim,_Options>::VectorType +ParametrizedLine<_Scalar, _AmbientDim,_Options>::intersectionPoint(const Hyperplane<_Scalar, _AmbientDim, OtherOptions>& hyperplane) const +{ + return pointAt(intersectionParameter(hyperplane)); +} + +} // end namespace Eigen + +#endif // EIGEN_PARAMETRIZEDLINE_H |